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    Home > Resource hub > Prevention of type 2 diabetes and the implementation of large-scale prevention programs

Prevention of type 2 diabetes and the implementation of large-scale prevention programs

This evidence review and evidence brief focus on preventing or delaying type 2 diabetes: both in terms of large-scaled prevention programs and system level change (evidence review) and summarising the evidence regarding lifestyle interventions and the potential for scalability (evidence brief).
  • Prevention of type 2 diabetes and the implementation of large-scale prevention programs

    Evidence review

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  • What large-scale lifestyle interventions work to prevent type 2 diabetes?

    Evidence brief

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Background

  • Diabetes is a crucial health issue for Australia. More than 10% of Australians have diabetes or are at high risk.
  • The burden of diabetes is compounded because many complications of diabetes can be debilitating or life threatening, such as cardiovascular disease, end-stage kidney disease, loss of vision, amputations and mental health issues.
  • This review collates the evidence on diabetes prevention, highlights the key modifiable risk factors to target, and analyses what system-level changes are needed to successfully implement a population-wide diabetes prevention program.

Key findings

  • There is substantial evidence that type 2 diabetes can be prevented and delayed, particularly in certain high-risk groups, and this has been successfully demonstrated in prevention programs in a range of settings.
  • There is also evidence of type 2 diabetes prevention interventions being successfully scaled up and implemented population-wide.
  • The system-level factors needed to successfully scale up an intervention are known and should be considered when planning large-scale diabetes prevention programs.
  • However, while it is clear that large-scale prevention interventions can be effective, further research is needed to determine which characteristics are needed to maximise the efficacy of an intervention.
Details

DATE 4 Aug 2016

TYPE Evidence Reviews

Prevention experts

  • Professor Andrew Wilson

    The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre
    Headshot of Andrew Wilson
  • Associate Professor Jo-An Occhipinti

    The University of Sydney
    Headshot of Jo-an Occhipinti (née Atkinson)
  • Dr Crystal Lee

    The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise & Eating Disorders
  • Professor Stephen Colagiuri

    The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise & Eating Disorders

Topics

  • Alcohol, tobacco and other drugs ,
  • Primary care ,
  • Priority populations ,

Prevention methodologies

  • Implementation, evaluation and scale up ,
  • Making the case for prevention ,
  • New methods and tools ,
  • Prevention in the health sector ,
  • Regulation and governance ,
  • Systems and complexity ,
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Acknowledgement of Country

The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work.

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Funding Partners

The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre is funded by the NHMRC, Australian Government Department of Health, ACT Health, Cancer Council Australia, NSW Ministry of Health, Wellbeing SA, Tasmanian Department of Health, and VicHealth. The Australian Government has also contributed funding through the Medical Research Future Fund. The Prevention Centre is administered by the Sax Institute.

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