Supporting priority actions in the food and nutrition system


Project title: Diet and chronic disease prevention: Supporting implementation of priority actions in the food and nutrition system

Start date: May 2018

Estimated end date: December 2021

What is the issue?

Poor diet is the leading preventable risk factor contributing to the burden of disease globally and in Australia. It is a major contributor to the more than $50 billion estimated in annual health care costs and lost productivity from overweight and obesity in Australia.

Less than 1% of Australians eat diets recommended by the Australian Dietary Guidelines, and more than 35% of the energy intake of adults and more than 39% of the energy intake of children comes from discretionary food and drinks (those high in added sugar, saturated fat, salt and/or alcohol).

In addition, dietary risks are not distributed equally. Groups who experience greater social disadvantage have poorer diets, and suffer increased risk of malnutrition, obesity and diet-related chronic disease.

We know that poor diets are driven by current food environments and policies which do not support healthy eating. We need to understand how to better influence nutrition policy and ensure governments implement effective actions in the face of competing interests with different levels of power and influence on the food system.

How is the project addressing the issue?

We know the influences on population nutrition are complex, and that multiple policy actions are needed to help improve population diets in Australia. This project builds on previous Prevention Centre research to identify what influences nutrition policy and action, so we can better understand the key leverage points to intervene in the food system.

The project will assess current food environments in each participating jurisdiction; examine how implementation of priority policy actions could be better supported and by which actors; and work with stakeholders and key actors to develop, implement and evaluate specific demonstration projects at multiple levels.

We will use a range of approaches including regulatory and policy science and systems mapping to support stakeholders to improve implementation of evidence-based interventions, including behavioural economics.

Relevance of the project for policy and practice?

This project will provide policy makers and health and nutrition practitioners with assessable and useful information on the current state of Australian food environments, priority nutrition policy actions, and how best to intervene in the food system to improve population nutrition and health.

As a result, the project will generate evidence that helps move beyond the nanny state/individual choice and regulation/deregulation debates that characterise nutrition policy, regulation and governance literature and discourse.

Health professionals will be better equipped to communicate effectively to policy makers, key actors and the public about evidence-based nutrition policy actions, and policy makers will have ready access in user-friendly formats to the information required for evidence-based decision-making around potential nutrition policy actions that can facilitate Australia’s transition to a nutritious, equitable and sustainable food system.

What are the expected outcomes?

This project will progress effective nutrition policy actions in Australia. It aims to improve understanding of Australian food environments and the regulation and governance regime, and identify how best to intervene at key leverage points, including through better regulation.

It will also prioritise potential nutrition policy actions, and generate practical evidence around priority nutrition actions that contribute to low-cost, translatable and scalable solutions.

We will:

  • Generate practical evidence around priority actions that contributes to low-cost, translatable and scalable solutions
  • Build on our previous research to address major knowledge gaps regarding the current state of food environments and, importantly, how best to intervene, including by focusing on different forms of governance/regulation at key leverage points in the food and nutrition system
  • Improve effective translation of research through the production of policies, guidelines, tools, case studies and interventions to promote the diet-related health of the population, with a focus on evidence relevant to the range of stakeholders involved in implementation of food and nutrition policies.

Project leads

Professor Amanda Lee, University of Queensland

Professor Sharon Friel, Australian National University

Associate Professor Gary Sacks, Deakin University

Professor Anna Peeters, Deakin University

Project team

Dr Katherine Cullerton, University of Queensland

Ms Meron Lewis, University of Queensland

Ella Robinson, Research Fellow, Deakin University

Dr Yandisa Ngqangashe, Australian National University

Dr Ashley Schram, Australian National University

Dr Tara Boelsen-Robinson, Deakin University

Dr Shaan Naughton, Deakin University

Cindy Needham, PhD Student, Deakin University

Sally Schultz, Deakin University

Lisa Herron, University of Queensland

Ella Parnell Harrison, University of Queensland

Dori Pattay, University of Queensland

Ru Chyi Tan, University of Queensland

Evelyn Nicoli, University of Queensland

Former members of research team

Tom White, Data Scientist, University of Cambridge

Dr Kathryn Backholer, Deakin University

 

Funding for this research has been provided from the Australian Government’s Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF). The MRFF provides funding to support health and medical research and innovation, with the objective of improving the health and wellbeing of Australians. MRFF funding has been provided to The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre under the MRFF Boosting Preventive Health Research Program. Further information on the MRFF is available at www.health.gov.au/mrff.

2019
  • Members of the Project Team had leadership roles at the PHAA Food Futures’ Conference, chairing several plenary sessions and presenting highly relevant and well-received papers in plenary and concurrent sessions.
  • 2019 Report Cards for each jurisdiction on the healthiness of food environments and government policies were launched in April 2019. These included data regarding federal and state nutrition-related policy implementation since the launch of the 2017 Food Policy Index reports. Data were collected in conjunction with government representatives in each jurisdiction. Details can be found here: www.foodpolicindex.org.au The launch of the reports attracted significant national media attention, for more detail, visit: https://www.foodpolicyindex.org.au/in-the-media
  • Data collection protocols for food price and food retail audits in Victoria and Queensland have been finalised, data collectors have been trained (May 2019), and data collection is underway in both jurisdictions.
  • Healthy Diets ASAP food price data are being collected in Victoria and Queensland by a variety of methods (in store by trained research assistants or by trained Country Women’s Association volunteers using paper-based methods; by electronic ‘scraping’ from the websites of large supermarkets and phone calls to smaller outlets) in order to identify the most cost effective and reliable methods for future national surveys.
May 2020
  • Several knowledge translation activities planned around the PHAA World Public Health Nutrition Congress 2020 were unable to proceed because of its cancellation due to COVID-19 restrictions. We are currently considering how to repackage activities in different formats and timeframes.
  • In May 2020, we launched a report entitled ‘Inside our Supermarkets 2020’ that compared the major Australian supermarket chains on the healthiness of their in-store environments.
  • We have analysed healthy and current diet cost and affordability throughout Queensland, and are consulting currently with stakeholders on the best way to present the results.
  • The web-based (i-pad compatible) interface to collect food prices and analyse the cost and affordability of healthy and current diets is now available for other groups to use.
September 2020
  • Several papers have been published in peer-reviewed journals, listed under the Publications and presentations tab.
  • We have expanded networks, including practitioners and policymakers in government and NGO sectors, and other academics internationally during the COVID-19 pandemic.
February 2021
  • We have produced images for use by researchers using the Healthy Diets Australian Standardised Affordability and Pricing (ASAP) methods protocol to assess the cost and affordability of ‘current’ and ‘recommended’ diets in Australia.
  • The images show the contents of the ‘current’ (unhealthy) and ‘recommended’ (healthy) diets used for diet pricing as per the Healthy Diets ASAP method protocol. The diet pricing tools list the types and quantity of foods and drinks in each diet for a family of four (a male adult 31-50 years old, a female adult 31-50 years old, a 14 year old boy and an 8 year old girl), for a fortnight

    Image 2: Contents of the healthy (recommended) Australian diet (for family of 2 adults and 2 children for a fortnight) as per the Healthy Diets ASAP protocol. This diet provides 33,610kJ per day, and is less equitable and less sustainable (25% less GHGe) than the current diet.
Image 1: Contents of the current (unhealthy) Australian diet (for family of 2 adults and 2 children for a fortnight) as per the Healthy Diets ASAP protocol. This diet provides 33,860kJ per day, and is less equitable and less sustainable (25% more GHGe) than the healthy diet.
  • Image 1 shows the contents of the ‘current’ (unhealthy) diet, based on intake reported in the most recent Australian Health Survey. It contains some healthy food and drinks, but also ‘discretionary’ choices. Discretionary choices are those food and drinks that are not required for health and are high in saturated fat, added sugar, salt and/or alcohol.
  • Image 2 shows the contents of the ‘recommended’ diet, which is healthy, more equitable and more sustainable. It includes the healthy food and drinks commonly consumed in the current diet, in the quantities recommended by the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
  • The images are provided by The University of Queensland under a Creative Commons licence (CC BY-NC-ND). This licence permits users to copy and distribute the images in any medium or format as long as they are not adapted or transformed in any way, use is for non-commercial purposes only, you attribute the creator (by including the attribution and reference at the bottom of the image/s without amendment).

Reports

2020
2019
  • Access Policies for tackling obesity and creating healthier food environments: 2017 and 2019 progress reports from our project on benchmarking obesity policies here.

Book

Presentations

  • Lee, A. Invited presentation and delivery of training workshop on the INFORMAS’ Food Prices Module at the first meeting of the African Food Environment Research Network (FERN) Initiative. FERN aims to encourage research collaboration, capacity building, and implementation of innovative food environment research in Africa, and other LMIC settings. Organised by the MEALS4NCDs (Providing measurement, Evaluation, Accountability and Leadership for NCDs Prevention) program based in Ghana. 3-5 November 2020.
  • Lee, A. Invited keynote: A Fork in the Road – steps to healthy, equitable and sustainable nutrition policy action. International Conference on Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Development. Lifestyle and Environmental Changes: challenge for public health in coastal and tropical areas. Semarang, Indonesia. 29-30September 2020.
  • Ngqangashe, Y. Framing the impacts of COVID-19: Securing food regulatory policies for the prevention of non-communicable diseases. 2020.
  • Ngqangashe, Y. Regulatory governance for population nutrition webinar. Webinar, School of Regulation and Global Governance, July 2020.
  • Ngqangashe Y. COVID-19, NCDs and the role of food regulation, Rural Health Advocacy project and Healthy Living Alliance (South Africa), 2020.
  • Boelsen-Robinson T. Tools for implementing healthy food retail practices. Nourish Network. May 2020.
  • Lee A. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Healthy Diets ASAP (Australian Standardised Affordability and Pricing) methods, Symposium on World Food Day, Melbourne, Australia. 16 October 2019.

Infographic

Infographic: Tara Boelsen-Robinson

Publications

2020
2019
2018

News

Video

Blog

Images

  • We have produced images for use by researchers using the Healthy Diets Australian Standardised Affordability and Pricing (ASAP) methods protocol to assess the cost and affordability of ‘current’ and ‘recommended’ diets in Australia.
  • The images show the contents of the ‘current’ (unhealthy) and ‘recommended’ (healthy) diets used for diet pricing as per the Healthy Diets ASAP method protocol. The diet pricing tools list the types and quantity of foods and drinks in each diet for a family of four (a male adult 31-50 years old, a female adult 31-50 years old, a 14 year old boy and an 8 year old girl), for a fortnight

    Image 2: Contents of the healthy (recommended) Australian diet (for family of 2 adults and 2 children for a fortnight) as per the Healthy Diets ASAP protocol. This diet provides 33,610kJ per day, and is less equitable and less sustainable (25% less GHGe) than the current diet.
Image 1: Contents of the current (unhealthy) Australian diet (for family of 2 adults and 2 children for a fortnight) as per the Healthy Diets ASAP protocol. This diet provides 33,860kJ per day, and is less equitable and less sustainable (25% more GHGe) than the healthy diet.
  • Image 1 shows the contents of the ‘current’ (unhealthy) diet, based on intake reported in the most recent Australian Health Survey. It contains some healthy food and drinks, but also ‘discretionary’ choices. Discretionary choices are those food and drinks that are not required for health and are high in saturated fat, added sugar, salt and/or alcohol.
  • Image 2 shows the contents of the ‘recommended’ diet, which is healthy, more equitable and more sustainable. It includes the healthy food and drinks commonly consumed in the current diet, in the quantities recommended by the Australian Dietary Guidelines.
  • The images are provided by The University of Queensland under a Creative Commons licence (CC BY-NC-ND). This licence permits users to copy and distribute the images in any medium or format as long as they are not adapted or transformed in any way, use is for non-commercial purposes only, you attribute the creator (by including the attribution and reference at the bottom of the image/s without amendment).

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